Caffeine

Stimulant

Pain · Muscle Gain & Exercise · Lungs & Breathing · Brain Health

Caffeine is a naturally occurring stimulant found in coffee, tea, and cacao. It is one of the most researched performance-enhancing compounds available, known to improve endurance, strength, power output, and reaction time during exercise. It also improves alertness and reduces perceived effort, making hard training feel more manageable. It is available as a capsule or powder, though most people obtain it from coffee or pre-workout drinks. Effects are dose-dependent and tolerance builds with regular use, so cycling off periodically helps to maintain its effectiveness.

Type

Stimulant

Origin

Naturally occurring (coffee / tea)

Common form

Capsule / powder / drink

Typical dose

3–6mg per kg bodyweight

What it can help with

Based on clinical research reviewed by Examine.com — an independent organisation with no industry funding.